Tags are key–value pairs that can be attached to any span, trace, or session. They power the facet filters in the console so you can slice-and-dice your telemetry by user, plan, model, tenant, or anything else that matters to your business. For complete tagging API documentation, see the Python SDK Reference or TypeScript SDK Reference.

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1. Tag once, inherit everywhere

When you add a tags dictionary to the first span you create, every child span automatically gets the same tags. That means you set them once and they flow down the entire call-stack. 
import zeroeval as ze

@ze.span(
    name="handle_request",
    tags={
        "user_id": "42",          # who triggered the request
        "tenant": "acme-corp",    # multi-tenant identifier
        "plan": "enterprise"      # commercial plan
    }
)
def handle_request():
    authenticate()
    fetch_data()
    process()

    # Two nested child spans – they automatically inherit *all* the tags
    with ze.span(name="fetch_data"):
        ...

    with ze.span(name="process", tags={"stage": "post"}):
        ...

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2. Tag a single span

If you want to tag only a single span (or override a tag inherited from a parent) simply provide the tags argument on that specific decorator or context manager. 
import zeroeval as ze

@ze.span(name="top_level")
def top_level():
    # Child span with its own tags – *not* inherited by siblings
    with ze.span(name="db_call", tags={"table": "customers", "operation": "SELECT"}):
        query_database()

    # Another child span without tags – it has no knowledge of the db_call tags
    with ze.span(name="render"):
        render_template()
Under the hood these tags live only on that single span, they are not copied to siblings or parents.

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3. Granular tagging (session, trace, or span)

You can add granular tags at the session, trace, or span level after they’ve been created: 
import uuid
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
import zeroeval as ze

DEMO_TAGS = {"example": "langgraph_tags_demo", "project": "zeroeval"}

SESSION_ID = str(uuid.uuid4())
SESSION_INFO = {"id": SESSION_ID, "name": "Tags Demo Session"}

with ze.span(
    name="demo.root_invoke",
    session=SESSION_INFO,
    tags={**DEMO_TAGS, "run": "invoke"},
):
    # 1️⃣ Tag the *current* span only
    current_span = ze.get_current_span()
    ze.set_tag(current_span, {"phase": "pre-run"})

    # 2️⃣ Tag the whole trace – root + all children (past *and* future)
    current_trace = ze.get_current_trace()
    ze.set_tag(current_trace, {"run_mode": "invoke"})

    # 3️⃣ Tag the entire session
    current_session = ze.get_current_session()
    ze.set_tag(current_session, {"env": "local"})

    result = app.invoke({"messages": [HumanMessage(content="hello")], "count": 0})